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Automation Blog

Technical guides, comparisons and resources on industrial automation, PLC programming and electrical design.

Technical Articles

Technical resources on PLC and automation

Success Story · Siemens 12 min read

Success story: automating a bottling line with TIA Portal in the food & beverage sector

How we automated a bottling line at a food & beverage plant with Siemens TIA Portal: S7-1500, WinCC Unified, Profinet, PROFIsafe safety, batch traceability and real-time OEE, improving line availability by 18%.

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PLC · Siemens 13 min read

Siemens S7-1500 Safety: A Guide to Fail-Safe PLCs (F-CPU, PROFIsafe, SIL)

A complete guide to the Siemens S7-1500F safety PLC family: what Safety Integrated is, how the fail-safe CPU (F-CPU) works, PROFIsafe, SIL and PL levels, programming in TIA Portal Safety, and how it differs from a standard S7-1500.

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HMI 11 min read

What Is an HMI? How to Choose the Right Operator Panel

A complete guide to the HMI (Human-Machine Interface): what it is, what information it handles, the difference between HMI, SCADA and WebVisu, hardware types, communication protocols, and practical criteria for choosing the right panel.

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Industrial Networks · Modbus 11 min read

Modbus TCP vs Modbus RTU: Differences and When to Use Each

A complete comparison between Modbus TCP and Modbus RTU: physical layer, addressing, device count, speed, conversion gateways, and common mistakes when mixing both in the same industrial project.

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Eplan 12 min read

Eplan Pro Panel 3D: A Step-by-Step Guide to Electrical Cabinet Design

How we design electrical cabinets in 3D with Eplan Pro Panel: component placement, automatic wire harness routing, collision detection and machining drawing generation, all from the same project as the Eplan Electric P8 schematic.

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PLC · IEC 61131-3 13 min read

PLC Programming Languages: The IEC 61131-3 Guide (Ladder, FBD, SFC, ST, IL)

A complete guide to PLC programming languages under the IEC 61131-3 standard: Ladder Diagram, Function Block Diagram, Sequential Function Chart, Structured Text and Instruction List. Differences, when to use each, and how they combine in a real project.

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Industrial Networks · Siemens 12 min read

Profinet vs Profibus: differences, when to use each and how to migrate

Profinet vs Profibus comparison: speed, topology, wiring, determinism, cost and compatibility. When to choose each fieldbus and how to migrate from Profibus to Profinet in phases without stopping production.

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Eplan · Siemens 11 min read

Eplan to TIA Portal integration: AML, TIA Openness and an error-free workflow

How to connect electrical design in Eplan Electric P8 with Siemens TIA Portal programming through AML (AutomationML) export and TIA Openness: a single digital workflow, its benefits and the common mistakes to avoid.

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BMS · Wago 13 min read

Wago PLC BMS: HVAC, lighting and inverters on a single platform

How we design a BMS on Wago PLCs to monitor and control HVAC, lighting and photovoltaic inverter data: multi-protocol architecture (BACnet, Modbus, KNX, DALI, M-Bus, MQTT, OPC UA), WebVisu supervision and continuous remote support.

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Maintenance · Spare Parts 12 min read

The importance of spare parts in industrial automation

Why a critical spare parts strategy is essential in industrial automation: downtime cost, component obsolescence, lead times and how to define a safety stock for PLCs, drives, HMIs and I/O modules.

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Success Story 10 min read

Success story: Codesys WebVisu supervision at a Madrid logistics centre

How we replaced a traditional SCADA with Codesys WebVisu on Wago PFC200 PLCs to supervise the plant room (HVAC, DHW and pumping) of a logistics centre in Madrid, with tablet access and secure remote maintenance.

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BMS · Energy 14 min read

EcoStruxure BMS for energy metering: success story in industrial plant

How we integrated Schneider Electric EcoStruxure Building Operation and PM5000 meters in a Valencia manufacturing plant to achieve full energy visibility, ISO 50001 certification and a 23% consumption reduction.

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